Παρασκευή 11 Σεπτεμβρίου 2020

The Greek pioneers in the jungle of Inhambane in Mozambique in the 1890s

  (excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Mozambique’)

Apart from the Greeks who settled in Lourenço Marques or Beira in the 19th century, there were others who continued towards the province of Inhambane. They boarded on a ship in Lourenço Marques and after nearly 40 hours they reached the port of Inhambane. In Inhambane, they got on the train either for Jangamo, a small town at a distance of 30 km or Mocumbi. The arduous journey did not end in Inhambane since many Greeks had to ride horses or to walk for several kilometers through the jungle to arrive at their settlement places. Those pioneer farmers lived in round huts, 4-5 metres in diameter, covered with leaves and branches. Each hut consisted of one or two rooms, with a bed and a small table inside it.
Greeks from Asia Minor and the islands of Aegean mainly settled in these areas and leased land by the Portuguese government. They engaged in agricultural production, especially in the cultivation of sugar cane. Some of the pioneers were: Michael Lygeros from Plomari, Michael Nicolaou from Cyprus, Dimitris Kalliontzis from Smyrna, Aristides and Apostolos Angelidis from Kırkağaç (Asia Minor), John Vlassopoulos from Ayvalık (Asia Minor), Dimitris Pagonis from Chios, Panagiotis Avgoustatos from Kefalonia and George Spellas from Spetses.