tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16522291415676662182024-02-20T08:56:31.689+02:00Ο Ελληνισμός της Αφρικής- Greeks of Africa- Grecs de l' AfriqueΜελέτη της ιστορικής παρουσίας του ελληνισμού στην Αφρική-
Study of the historical presence of Hellenism in Africa-Étude de la présence historique de l'hellénisme
en AfriqueΑντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comBlogger204125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-48697492240041504912023-04-30T08:32:00.001+03:002023-04-30T08:32:05.346+03:00 The Greek community in Kenya and Uganda<p><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">For the first time!!!! The history of the Greeks in Kenya and Uganda.</span></b></span></p><p> Kenya and Uganda have been destinations of migration for the Greeks since the end of the 19th century. Initially it was a few risk-taking pioneers and later more people from Greece, Cyprus, Egypt and Tanzania, mainly after the 1950s. The Greek migration resulted from the political and social conditions in the wider southeastern Mediterranean and the consequences of the strategy of the European colonial powers in East Africa.</p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Book is available exclusively by the author.</span></b><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ1_nsUTrhEke9wShtjZTq04429CJwrWou0lulAQgQ36Y8NmyuOtmI8v8Vp0qq3rgxqCjwSc45QUP_FY0zGxWcjFXW2V640y01osHiP89IftFKIvz0ouLWqhAys6WkWmTJeUCtj53O4ZXtsa59IgAitd_gmzYLrt5yEkZ7SRSM5B3xQz5yTJM7NIo29w/s667/layout%20kenya.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="667" data-original-width="465" height="526" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ1_nsUTrhEke9wShtjZTq04429CJwrWou0lulAQgQ36Y8NmyuOtmI8v8Vp0qq3rgxqCjwSc45QUP_FY0zGxWcjFXW2V640y01osHiP89IftFKIvz0ouLWqhAys6WkWmTJeUCtj53O4ZXtsa59IgAitd_gmzYLrt5yEkZ7SRSM5B3xQz5yTJM7NIo29w/w367-h526/layout%20kenya.jpg" width="367" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-10369947130251328322022-05-26T11:10:00.004+03:002022-05-26T11:10:50.296+03:00Greek pioneers in Mozambique-Struggling for a better life in the 1890s<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br />
<span style="color: #2b00fe;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Mozambique’)</span></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">During the first years of their
settlement in Mozambique, Greeks who were involved in farming lived in huts equipped
with only a bed and table in it. The heat was unbearable. Tropical diseases
like malaria and wild animal attacks made everyone’s daily life a true hell. However,
Greeks worked hard and did it. You can read interesting stories in the relevant
book. </span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM7vNtTMKI45PmuZNIM41nVpTyYpEuLXgKIc77aBNwjdOxklgGNy6cY19oSOWwjZMTQM3KM67HVJlKxLVsecK_Y54djkbqggA3JhelfMz317xQejC3Y9yAX36ItYXRZjd10jNHjbovOK44sdoWutuLuvtIv6Cj-OsDQ2ChNojQcOLu-IplhLL8D5MbyQ/s2400/Hardcover%20Book%20MockUp%20English%20Version.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1700" data-original-width="2400" height="415" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM7vNtTMKI45PmuZNIM41nVpTyYpEuLXgKIc77aBNwjdOxklgGNy6cY19oSOWwjZMTQM3KM67HVJlKxLVsecK_Y54djkbqggA3JhelfMz317xQejC3Y9yAX36ItYXRZjd10jNHjbovOK44sdoWutuLuvtIv6Cj-OsDQ2ChNojQcOLu-IplhLL8D5MbyQ/w537-h415/Hardcover%20Book%20MockUp%20English%20Version.jpg" width="537" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-28275049872670294682022-05-09T11:49:00.001+03:002022-05-09T11:49:03.161+03:00The tragic story of a few Greek miners in Tanzania in the 1930s<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p>
<p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In 1923 gold deposits were found in the Lupa River to the southwest of Tanzania.
A gold rush developed in the area and some pioneer Greeks arrived. In 1938, there
were at least 120 Greek ‘diggers’. But, conditions were harsh and only few of
the Greeks were able to make money. The majority died as a result of the
primitive and unhealthy conditions. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix1ANk2LFC-19mvoXtRma25khN-7siM8bivxNaa6KtwAT3iyJJh1HEZ4S1xk1ewfjMweKrWZuLGuw4cMLaCll8ga2K1IRfEALR_DA-nNhoxdwV6NncpCfQ0vi3tzotbghrXtQXTI0Jo6joMJz7p2-IU7VLkClHtso2j-vU-cVmkyXSmTndp2vbSt78jw/s699/%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82%20%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%BF.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="479" data-original-width="699" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix1ANk2LFC-19mvoXtRma25khN-7siM8bivxNaa6KtwAT3iyJJh1HEZ4S1xk1ewfjMweKrWZuLGuw4cMLaCll8ga2K1IRfEALR_DA-nNhoxdwV6NncpCfQ0vi3tzotbghrXtQXTI0Jo6joMJz7p2-IU7VLkClHtso2j-vU-cVmkyXSmTndp2vbSt78jw/w465-h318/%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82%20%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%BF.JPG" width="465" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-82806286330939857162022-04-06T11:03:00.001+03:002022-04-06T11:03:10.393+03:00Greek pioneers in Burundi<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;">(excerpt from the book 'The Greek community in Burundi and Rwanda) </span></p><p> </p><p> In 1954, Christos Baïraktaris (Philipou) who left Lesvos and immigrated to Burundi, used for the first time the way of fishing sardines with a circular net. This was a landmark for the fishing on Lake Tanganyika.Gradually, more and more Greeks, mostly from Lesvos, took up fishing as ship owners or captains. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZd8HrqUFhtRGATl3hu9YmTcBus164_28SrLBNmQFPERlxwbkOgCcI0ylukaxqsCZAhZwkwj30uAbv_5Xk7ouXgDNHoP48J9Mr55e2JOYSzDtkKF01A6dmzfIMbi0YMMQ1HhZwYd6YwpsAHoAA-_HOpI24fj10lbFL77aenNJlCYs6iFHVPD93OP8Ccg/s895/277583222_3250792668486972_2549893358857237729_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="318" data-original-width="895" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZd8HrqUFhtRGATl3hu9YmTcBus164_28SrLBNmQFPERlxwbkOgCcI0ylukaxqsCZAhZwkwj30uAbv_5Xk7ouXgDNHoP48J9Mr55e2JOYSzDtkKF01A6dmzfIMbi0YMMQ1HhZwYd6YwpsAHoAA-_HOpI24fj10lbFL77aenNJlCYs6iFHVPD93OP8Ccg/w693-h247/277583222_3250792668486972_2549893358857237729_n.jpg" width="693" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-10575407609638706402022-01-19T10:14:00.000+02:002022-01-19T10:14:02.506+02:00Crossing one of the most dangerous areas of the world-The incredible story of a Greek in the 1880s<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">Excerpt from the book-The Greek presence in the Horn of Africa</span><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;">Sotiris Chryseos was born in Samos and in 1880</span></span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">he</span></span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;"> settled in Aden where he
engaged in trade. He was the first to trade in the Ogaden region, in the
southeastern of Ethiopia, where local tribes were particularly aggressive
toward foreigners. Chryseos, who knew the local languages</span></span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">and customs,
extended his activity to Moga</span></span><span class="jlqj4b"><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN;">dishu, creating a trade route that connected
eastern Ethiopia with southern Somalia. In 1885 he expanded his activities in
Zeila of Somalia with great success.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_q2Nlp_P0uwkfZRD42eKey5sK4QXct33edqcWY4Uunf5NqXPjsTjg1zdC64QPuzrmWmQoeNNE1WuwlTk9BcH7C-wcJw3cvGBkwo41OfjK54ptFtRp8-GQPYxfyQurAQIMZCouVN9OnXtx2H6H1NOqfS6kJ6ZfVkbl4rLSwvikZKkCK2fDXbCvqcZrqA=s622" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="519" data-original-width="622" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_q2Nlp_P0uwkfZRD42eKey5sK4QXct33edqcWY4Uunf5NqXPjsTjg1zdC64QPuzrmWmQoeNNE1WuwlTk9BcH7C-wcJw3cvGBkwo41OfjK54ptFtRp8-GQPYxfyQurAQIMZCouVN9OnXtx2H6H1NOqfS6kJ6ZfVkbl4rLSwvikZKkCK2fDXbCvqcZrqA=w475-h396" width="475" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-64818449458899137762022-01-03T13:18:00.003+02:002022-01-03T13:18:41.345+02:00The first bakery in Malawi<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> [excerpt from the book 'The Greek community in Malawi']</span><br /></p><p>In 1928, Nikos Trataris left Lemnos and went to Beira to work for
his uncle who had a farm. He worked from morning till night without a payment and after eight months he left for Malawi. He decided to set up the first bakery in Blantyre
but he had no funds so he borrowed some money from his friend, George Cocorozis who was in Beira. He opened the “European bakery” which was later renamed to “Associates bakery”. In the 1950s, Trataris built an ultra modern and automatic bakery which was baking 1,200 loaves per hour. In 1955, it reached 8,000 loaves an hour. It was such an accomplishment that the owner of the biggest bakery of South Africa came to see it. In 1975, Trataris’s sons who were running the business were forced to sell it at a low price. One of them, George Trataris, who refused to cooperate was imprisoned for 18 months. </p><p> </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZnvap8-eZq3-QMG9O_8fCnLU27XYviQq4GXkMPChiI1sX3tCnUmYN5kgKfNR1-c2OSqT8DqK9y5emecWFs9hvSE30m1xNfIFf0YwcchhY6woifRRLczftAkbXEseE4ASL3Ox8bt_IrbbavWRbZtAjqwHStjDP9UvUwI2kvkOvASTGzlMBOSg3YgdYvg=s1021" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="506" data-original-width="1021" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZnvap8-eZq3-QMG9O_8fCnLU27XYviQq4GXkMPChiI1sX3tCnUmYN5kgKfNR1-c2OSqT8DqK9y5emecWFs9hvSE30m1xNfIFf0YwcchhY6woifRRLczftAkbXEseE4ASL3Ox8bt_IrbbavWRbZtAjqwHStjDP9UvUwI2kvkOvASTGzlMBOSg3YgdYvg=w513-h255" width="513" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-67152267420157744342021-12-30T12:21:00.002+02:002021-12-30T12:21:36.721+02:00The sad story of a Greek in Burundi<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Michael Iatrou was born in Agios Efstratios in the 1900s. In 1925 he immigrated to Congo and in 1944 he moved to Bujumbura in Burundi where he was involved in trade activities along with his brother Aristotelis. He was a prominent member of the local Greek community.</span></p><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 1961, Iatrou and seven other people were accused for the assassination of the prince Louis Rwagasore who had won the election a few months earlier. He was arrested and sentenced to imprisonment for 20 years. However, in 1962 the decision was changed and Iatrou was sentenced to death. On January 14th 1963, he was executed. </div><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Fifty years later, a Belgian reporter found out that those who organised and carried out the assassination were Belgian politicians who were against the independence of Burundi.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg27WXERwlm5l0wvbi0cVpgfSchHEZ0dFoTQSlvBOfB4Zl2GQ_4Peobc2mdD1AaIlXkwX7xzCq9A9BYBrsWSStD92Ub4k_ENA77cqP3CKzE94mtTt43cnec8JXCUXVVbghhgbnQpkyXJq9j3rke8-uLAMwGSZguEYlQ7CPnAWbua3zuN-zSfbtTbGjk_w=s711" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="507" data-original-width="711" height="379" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg27WXERwlm5l0wvbi0cVpgfSchHEZ0dFoTQSlvBOfB4Zl2GQ_4Peobc2mdD1AaIlXkwX7xzCq9A9BYBrsWSStD92Ub4k_ENA77cqP3CKzE94mtTt43cnec8JXCUXVVbghhgbnQpkyXJq9j3rke8-uLAMwGSZguEYlQ7CPnAWbua3zuN-zSfbtTbGjk_w=w531-h379" width="531" /></a></div><br /><div dir="auto" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></div>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-58173078350398812122021-11-26T10:23:00.006+02:002021-11-26T10:23:46.937+02:00Greek pioneers in Malawi in the early 1900s<p><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek
community in Malawi’)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Greek presence in Malawi (pr.
Nyasaland) dates back to the 1900s. The pioneers of the Greek migration to Malawi
were mainly from the Kefalonia island. These were Panagiotis and Themistocles
Vasilatos, Themistocles Zepatos, Dionysis and Pavlos Focas and Gerasimos
Kapatos. We should also add Nikos Deftereos from Ithaca, Antonis Giokarinis
from Samos, Nikos Trataris, Yiannakis brothers (Nikos, Dimitris, Elefterios,
Stavros, Stelios, Charalambos, Kostas), Christos Fergadiotis and Leonidas Malachias
from Lemnos, George Benedictos and Dimitris Papadopoulos from Cyprus.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv3-hpdPI6qfZ7_wH5ynsHiM01s2YGEWB3MtsKm-nHqsoKAsxqRZl5lmkj2WdM4ZHqdl4wFm_COBQGJvkHmJ0qqX9HHDsKXQ8cWM0ZzNf0X0cG91o8D8haitGFnoZ0A0Hgb3y-Dd0UDoBo/s650/cover.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="464" height="453" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv3-hpdPI6qfZ7_wH5ynsHiM01s2YGEWB3MtsKm-nHqsoKAsxqRZl5lmkj2WdM4ZHqdl4wFm_COBQGJvkHmJ0qqX9HHDsKXQ8cWM0ZzNf0X0cG91o8D8haitGFnoZ0A0Hgb3y-Dd0UDoBo/w323-h453/cover.JPG" width="323" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-5421645340124289102021-11-01T12:11:00.003+02:002021-11-01T12:11:20.824+02:00Greek heroes who resisted the Italian fascism in Ethiopia<p> <span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto"></span></span></p><div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek presence in the horn of Africa’)</div></div><p></p><div class="" dir="auto"><div class="ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc ihqw7lf3 dati1w0a" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_1bi"><div class="j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg"><div class="qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d"><span class="d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m" dir="auto"><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">For lots of historians, WW2 started when 100,000 Italian soldiers attacked Ethiopia through Eritrea and Somalia in October 1935. Ethiopians resisted vigorously, but the invaders used ‘mustard gas’ against the civilian population during the bombings.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Among the Ethiopian forces defending the country was the Greek military commander of Sidamo, Savvas Karavasilis, from the Dodecanese. The Italians tried to bribe him offering him offices. Karavassilis refused and went on fighting. When Sidamo fell to the Italians, Karavasilis was arrested and executed. A Greek doctor, George Dassios, offered many services to the Ethiopian army during the war. In July 1935 he was head of the hospital in Dessie. When the city was bombarded Dassios treated several patients until the time he was arrested. After the liberation of the country, he was decorated by the emperor.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;">Members of the Ethiopian resistance were Efthimia Borovilla, wife of Vassilis Aslanidis who had given her home to the Ethiopian defenders and Wolete Amanuel, wife of Stelios Papatakis, who was the head of a resistance group.</div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"> </div><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAYiKiua33GcL0NDy_18AgejHDF6kFdNhDs9jv-2XnRnSGjQxfLssxZc6_9G91PF7WDvJ1ZARW5NPhK525vaiPpiygWiOtND-lhbSmQ3mpWuHbJSFHqPE_7LQBK-0P9ABOGSFrn9Y4O8KY/s521/layout.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="521" data-original-width="395" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAYiKiua33GcL0NDy_18AgejHDF6kFdNhDs9jv-2XnRnSGjQxfLssxZc6_9G91PF7WDvJ1ZARW5NPhK525vaiPpiygWiOtND-lhbSmQ3mpWuHbJSFHqPE_7LQBK-0P9ABOGSFrn9Y4O8KY/w304-h400/layout.JPG" width="304" /></a></div><br /> </div></div></span></div></div></div></div>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-71034093657134349432021-10-25T11:07:00.002+03:002021-10-25T11:07:24.137+03:00For the first time -The history of the Greek community in Malawi<p>The Greek presence in Malawi (former Nyasaland) is dated back to the late 19th century when few pioneers settled in. During the 1930s, a massive wave from Lemnos brought lots of Greeks (like the Yiannakis, Trataris, Tselingas etc), who worked hard and became pillars of the local economy especially in the tobacco field, bakeries, trade and livestock. You can read the magnificent stories of those people in a book which was based on research in a wide range of records and includes lots of old pictures. </p><p> The book is available by the author Antonis Chaldeos (Email:anchald1997@hotmail.com)
Pre-order the book till the end of November and get it with a 20% discount.
</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqrY7ToLGMPGw3BCx5aFdZgMf1PsGvoyA7A0j2ihhmO5pzMypr7nvM4oUZrg_ykgFqO6kTSn8IZW7mTI0bV5ZB3mSM-MAjgWRbiLs6ujEJi5pFGpQ67Q_K2guILNayp8qwR2cBaePFij30/s2048/Malawi.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1366" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqrY7ToLGMPGw3BCx5aFdZgMf1PsGvoyA7A0j2ihhmO5pzMypr7nvM4oUZrg_ykgFqO6kTSn8IZW7mTI0bV5ZB3mSM-MAjgWRbiLs6ujEJi5pFGpQ67Q_K2guILNayp8qwR2cBaePFij30/s400/Malawi.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-9375239783531353382021-09-03T10:53:00.002+03:002021-09-03T10:53:16.269+03:00The death toll of the Greek pioneers in South Africa<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(Excerpt
from the book ‘The Greek community in South Africa’)</span></span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0cm 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0cm 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Between
1890 and 1920, lots of Greeks who immigrated to South Africa worked in the
mines along with other whites and African labourers. Most of them died from the
fatal disease known as <i>miner’s phthisis</i>. Although they were suffering
from the disease, they continued to work even harder because their duty to
their families was much more important than any consideration of their health. Most
of them were from Laconia, Cyprus and Crete, and died between the ages of 30
and 40. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0cm 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 0cm 36.0pt 72.0pt 108.0pt 144.0pt 180.0pt 216.0pt 252.0pt 288.0pt 324.0pt 360.0pt 396.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ3xeLP5e3Ks4W__gPWc8VSqYCh4cXSFB1hGAMtJ1CT8lVk1q_NJCQv-uokzgAYCj6VLKGNTYOdFMQ9a3F0N_BDrsF47zIc4wmnEWbY53N07OdgrI6bdOPW5Ixn11_c14KjvMEPbP-Wusz/s1432/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1432" data-original-width="1036" height="535" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ3xeLP5e3Ks4W__gPWc8VSqYCh4cXSFB1hGAMtJ1CT8lVk1q_NJCQv-uokzgAYCj6VLKGNTYOdFMQ9a3F0N_BDrsF47zIc4wmnEWbY53N07OdgrI6bdOPW5Ixn11_c14KjvMEPbP-Wusz/w388-h535/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" width="388" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-53347348358375075782021-09-01T11:10:00.002+03:002021-09-01T11:10:30.268+03:00The first days in the life of a Greek in Mozambique<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Mozambique’) </span></p><p> </p><p>Panos Macropoulos left Smyrna in 1919 and immigrated to Mozambique. After an arduous journey of 40 days he arrived in Lourenco Marques. Then, he embarked on a ship and after 40 hours he reached Jangamo. There, he rode a horse for 25km through the jungle in order to reach the farm of another Greek where he would work. During the first year of his staying, he lived in a round hut with only a bed and table in it. The heat was unbearable. Tropical diseases like malaria and wild animal attacks made everyone’s daily life a true hell.
However, Macropoulos worked hard and within the next decades became one of the pioneer industrialists in the history of Mozambique. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCT9IikBZX-UkW5J00g81tYmr0KDBWpaIr5GnxpulI0AYXJSxJ0HfrrpqkBSlFE9TZM0W-GXdrtHF1H2A4OcKB7jsUIUNZkrzVuBp3zXNkkYhXnYCSEVJvxS8OTabPtIWyax0dBAbln4F1/s2048/Hardcover+Book+MockUp+English+Version.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1451" data-original-width="2048" height="342" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCT9IikBZX-UkW5J00g81tYmr0KDBWpaIr5GnxpulI0AYXJSxJ0HfrrpqkBSlFE9TZM0W-GXdrtHF1H2A4OcKB7jsUIUNZkrzVuBp3zXNkkYhXnYCSEVJvxS8OTabPtIWyax0dBAbln4F1/w482-h342/Hardcover+Book+MockUp+English+Version.jpg" width="482" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-77845356896792499172021-08-18T09:01:00.003+03:002021-08-18T09:01:45.070+03:00The Greek contribution to the railways in Mozambique and Rhodesia<p>
<span style="color: #2b00fe;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Mozambique’) </span></p><p> Most Greeks who arrived in Beira (Mozambique) worked in the construction of the railway. Greeks, Indians, Chinese and other railway workers faced extremely difficulties, not only because of the type of the work but mainly because of the diseases that plagued the area and the wild animals attack. Almost 60% of the Europeans who built the railway line between Beira and Salisbury died from malaria. It should be mentioned that the Greek presence was crucial to the completion of the railway because of their prior experience in similar projects both in Asia Minor and Egypt, and their resistance to the difficult weather conditions and the dangers of the jungle.
</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3ZmQhRplu2GduwP9kims8IyPslA9Tsh731l_K2u40rlpYsLmtok8DzBE_VrN2CzNg5_kYKA4Wc975R437d4V-lJeerdbnk4g8JcTY5kUYZSp93F4PIuNIBcuDudq7_Vzv_anQF4uhV_XS/s790/rail2.JPG" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="597" data-original-width="790" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3ZmQhRplu2GduwP9kims8IyPslA9Tsh731l_K2u40rlpYsLmtok8DzBE_VrN2CzNg5_kYKA4Wc975R437d4V-lJeerdbnk4g8JcTY5kUYZSp93F4PIuNIBcuDudq7_Vzv_anQF4uhV_XS/s400/rail2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5KlD4B0y7rcDnPSs_iXtO9r0fX1QQ1JZXYlZkda1zuuJVejNrgdvhFANc1fSSiKTBdND4D8ShFdL9bjyW7CmMrTbUtBsjhrj_JFD9FxNuHdNO0ZFhngU6nDxh4nuX6l-dXLDpgTi7PI-Y/s906/rail.JPG" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="503" data-original-width="906" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5KlD4B0y7rcDnPSs_iXtO9r0fX1QQ1JZXYlZkda1zuuJVejNrgdvhFANc1fSSiKTBdND4D8ShFdL9bjyW7CmMrTbUtBsjhrj_JFD9FxNuHdNO0ZFhngU6nDxh4nuX6l-dXLDpgTi7PI-Y/w514-h285/rail.JPG" width="514" /></a></div>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-22600803016692233162021-07-11T09:41:00.004+03:002021-07-11T09:41:58.832+03:00The Greek football team in Sudan in the 1930s<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">(excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Sudan’)</span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In 1921, a football championship was launched in
Khartoum with the participation of teams formed by members of the British
administration and people of different nationalities. The “Hellenic Athletic
Club” was one of those teams. Matches were usually held at Gordon College and
there were two annual cups. In 1931, the Greek team played a total of 20
football matches with 14 wins, 3 defeats and 3 draws.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqdGCgedQEeB2UswNGf7UwDZXQ0Sf3N984cumEuu41gtnGJ1li56IvUVkw1g9k5lTqYPU73uUnsYnWhVMoqRhyphenhyphenrnGwyuUmYoKbS_26rEmvh6Oufc6tNZdIjsLMAyVetmcG18EB7PnEW_1l/s981/sud+football+1930b.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="601" data-original-width="981" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqdGCgedQEeB2UswNGf7UwDZXQ0Sf3N984cumEuu41gtnGJ1li56IvUVkw1g9k5lTqYPU73uUnsYnWhVMoqRhyphenhyphenrnGwyuUmYoKbS_26rEmvh6Oufc6tNZdIjsLMAyVetmcG18EB7PnEW_1l/w516-h316/sud+football+1930b.JPG" width="516" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz4f_PPVnUI9_hk-UV7LHeI88HYST0fKQENNYv3Vr5aY_oi41XW9asjJM7jQ1xz0_9HBYhG3Ws_TZ23HiYKLLlG3ml32Iycs4uDum3XCeQp8PxJaMRK3ziZnCrxVMoNYuM9Ez_TGr_f1wh/s2048/Sudan+-+en.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1451" data-original-width="2048" height="363" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz4f_PPVnUI9_hk-UV7LHeI88HYST0fKQENNYv3Vr5aY_oi41XW9asjJM7jQ1xz0_9HBYhG3Ws_TZ23HiYKLLlG3ml32Iycs4uDum3XCeQp8PxJaMRK3ziZnCrxVMoNYuM9Ez_TGr_f1wh/w512-h363/Sudan+-+en.JPG" width="512" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-17636075258119699642021-07-07T08:23:00.003+03:002021-07-07T08:23:26.017+03:00Migrants from Ithaca to South Africa in the 1890s<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; margin: 0px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; text-align: start; transition-property: none !important;"></div><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; text-align: start; transition-property: none !important;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> [Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in South Africa’]</span></div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; text-align: start; transition-property: none !important;">Following the discovery of diamonds and gold, small groups from Ithaca immigrated to South Africa and worked as gold diggers, miners, railway workers and shop-owners. Some of the pioneers were Vlassopoulos, Frangos, Couvaras, Macris, Paxinos, Mouzakis, Adrianatos, Deftereos, Divanis, Drakopoulos, Gerontis, Kallinikos, Karantzis, Comnenos, Koutsouvelis, Maroudas, Moraitis, Paizis, Palmos, Raftopoulos, Sofianos, Sikiotis, Zaverdinos and others.</div></div><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsusYJXcEreES1hjn2l80nRd8fGjAaR3gG6oDBggk14Yrhjykl1OwOY0cB6gCBJ_fztaE9NCBPTx8WH_2mw0bIGt6QeA3dUJ4OpAE5p5yD-kMH0v0CWGkQ9mEQDFW3bNeSDLNy6HQey-uw/s470/206291051_3035964879969753_6862029745509773177_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="264" data-original-width="470" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsusYJXcEreES1hjn2l80nRd8fGjAaR3gG6oDBggk14Yrhjykl1OwOY0cB6gCBJ_fztaE9NCBPTx8WH_2mw0bIGt6QeA3dUJ4OpAE5p5yD-kMH0v0CWGkQ9mEQDFW3bNeSDLNy6HQey-uw/w487-h274/206291051_3035964879969753_6862029745509773177_n.jpg" width="487" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfNWc4GkUz0pgsy7E42foh4sqSDPCUixQKzgQAJW3jnjX_Kx_gZOnEL-01VB-GFAxM4SIK-wdSN_L-TN8EtpRS3WYaEID5V1LYSldDy2JDTMbOwHP6ltobqquMjTmBrSa3kQh9oCi0k2DO/s1432/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1432" data-original-width="1036" height="577" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfNWc4GkUz0pgsy7E42foh4sqSDPCUixQKzgQAJW3jnjX_Kx_gZOnEL-01VB-GFAxM4SIK-wdSN_L-TN8EtpRS3WYaEID5V1LYSldDy2JDTMbOwHP6ltobqquMjTmBrSa3kQh9oCi0k2DO/w418-h577/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" width="418" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-10981824238366626832021-06-24T09:48:00.005+03:002021-06-24T09:48:55.669+03:00The first newspaper in the official language of Ethiopia was Greek<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; margin: 0px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; text-align: start; transition-property: none !important;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; text-align: start; transition-property: none !important;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek presence in the horn of Africa’)</span></div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; text-align: start; transition-property: none !important;">The Greeks in Ethiopia were pioneers in a many fields including the publication of newspapers. In 1908, Andreas Kavadias, who worked as an accountant, published the first newspaper in the local official language of Ethiopia. This was the Aemero.</div></div><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIpPdaEti5V_EQfdXkWWW2F3fueWETZ-uk6KvPFGXUF__vVyYriCrGmN0ugZV8eAS8gkE3nZaYYfomS71wyjkN4Q57Gr8ftcRWtdebI4sR3d6hxcvoAQJLxHegdE3iNFzxSDCmXY-daaz5/s844/kavadi.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="844" data-original-width="631" height="502" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIpPdaEti5V_EQfdXkWWW2F3fueWETZ-uk6KvPFGXUF__vVyYriCrGmN0ugZV8eAS8gkE3nZaYYfomS71wyjkN4Q57Gr8ftcRWtdebI4sR3d6hxcvoAQJLxHegdE3iNFzxSDCmXY-daaz5/w375-h502/kavadi.JPG" width="375" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-86913240331356652402021-05-23T13:13:00.002+03:002021-05-23T13:13:15.860+03:00The first Greek school in South Africa<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--></p><p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">(excerpt from
the book ‘The Greek community in South Africa’)</span></p>
<p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In 1927, the Greeks of Johannesburg decided to
establish a Greek language school and started raising money. Soon, Greeks from
the Transvaal, Natal, Cape and from as far away as Rhodesia, also contributed
to this project. The foundation stone of the so called ‘The Great School of the
Nation’ in Malvern was laid in February 1928.</span></p><p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmgdPruQXPsQ9eLdeIaCs2kEhKwNH2uftvVBGgiiilM8q9SOa_2EC_ScOab8sWaOruWKoxMSvjk9vwlYHgPUaJ_57RYZcjNBC9PMSSLNwYMg0LzlThzpGATgLDGgI9Pc32HjcFP-a4kQWn/s719/malvern.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="442" data-original-width="719" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmgdPruQXPsQ9eLdeIaCs2kEhKwNH2uftvVBGgiiilM8q9SOa_2EC_ScOab8sWaOruWKoxMSvjk9vwlYHgPUaJ_57RYZcjNBC9PMSSLNwYMg0LzlThzpGATgLDGgI9Pc32HjcFP-a4kQWn/s320/malvern.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxcp_ApMY1Xj1iRraotllpej7Md34PqvDCZZS8gKQcyeCx92IYTUgC9KeCCqZ_ug43CpPBB_FlhrDzIWF2s_A-SrmLm3PvL-KJd8Mavqv6ZmiVZSr4RkXJSEqjz0ufxeGuWgKD1VeRVUr6/s1432/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1432" data-original-width="1036" height="607" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxcp_ApMY1Xj1iRraotllpej7Md34PqvDCZZS8gKQcyeCx92IYTUgC9KeCCqZ_ug43CpPBB_FlhrDzIWF2s_A-SrmLm3PvL-KJd8Mavqv6ZmiVZSr4RkXJSEqjz0ufxeGuWgKD1VeRVUr6/w440-h607/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" width="440" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><p></p>
<p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-15305565439764415862021-04-26T09:30:00.000+03:002021-04-26T09:30:00.177+03:00The racism of the British against the Greek traders in South Africa<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">(Excerpt
from the book ‘The Greek community in South Africa’)</span></span>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;"> In
Transvaal, Greek shopkeepers and retailers faced the racist of the British. The
Greek shops also experienced prosecutions in Cape Town. There were several
incidents of anti-Greek behavior by the officials in relation to the granting
of licences and certificates. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;">The
financial survival of the shopkeepers made the wholesalers and wealthiest
merchants angry. For that reason, in collaboration with the city authorities,
they realised that new legislation had to be designed in order to keep these
immigrants out of the colony. Even so, the columns of the South African Review
openly "accused" Greeks of "monopolising" the small
confectionery business and the fruit shops in the 1900s.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTGjYncn8FMtrDADAKxitNDmriXWA-tKvIEULpFaZEbcsC_mgfXTTpiQht58XmJlxwg_A6_pXEyvXA7LVX2XstTWxlTKjmG-luwZdLgMgiTDr6oUhh3kthTzuqLkvCW1risfoF988727Ms/s941/jo.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="941" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTGjYncn8FMtrDADAKxitNDmriXWA-tKvIEULpFaZEbcsC_mgfXTTpiQht58XmJlxwg_A6_pXEyvXA7LVX2XstTWxlTKjmG-luwZdLgMgiTDr6oUhh3kthTzuqLkvCW1risfoF988727Ms/s320/jo.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD6c4z2n2ipqiByWRmCNAL1soYFqDOHbfU2pFRAaXZaPmpmmnmnMFbdcELUDX7YMW5VfV2qRavg0b2mRRQCAMF0HTfkmjt6vVmQME4PmvsPjkeU5kJ-H7919n-udvL9a0FdDjX5hMvFVHH/s1432/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1432" data-original-width="1036" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgD6c4z2n2ipqiByWRmCNAL1soYFqDOHbfU2pFRAaXZaPmpmmnmnMFbdcELUDX7YMW5VfV2qRavg0b2mRRQCAMF0HTfkmjt6vVmQME4PmvsPjkeU5kJ-H7919n-udvL9a0FdDjX5hMvFVHH/s320/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-78581537102087882292021-04-24T08:50:00.000+03:002021-04-24T08:50:01.583+03:00The Greeks of Sudan during WW2<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Sudan’)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The outbreak of the Second World War mobilized all the
Hellenism of Sudan. Apart from those who fought on the North African front, the
Greeks of Sudan initiated a fundraiser and sent clothing and money to the Greek
Red Cross in Alexandria in order to be transferred to Greece. Financial
assistance was also given to the British Red Cross and the RAF. Furthermore,
the Greeks of Sudan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">joined
the Sudan Auxiliary Defence Force which was formed by the British in order to
protect the eastern borders of the Sudan that were threatened by the Italian
forces that had occupied Ethiopia and were constantly trying to invade Sudan. </span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEAuo42COYG8ufeSx4wnPhxy9MabBZhhuyVnukCExU09ziEdJjdYuHzzE29eSfBqeYOUEUe70eWoU5Xd7PrALHoJBlPnLQr8wFh5iPuYbSRBGzCkALELlZP4hx2T2Y3WVL5_vS4WVj49CB/s2048/Sudan+-+en.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1451" data-original-width="2048" height="339" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEAuo42COYG8ufeSx4wnPhxy9MabBZhhuyVnukCExU09ziEdJjdYuHzzE29eSfBqeYOUEUe70eWoU5Xd7PrALHoJBlPnLQr8wFh5iPuYbSRBGzCkALELlZP4hx2T2Y3WVL5_vS4WVj49CB/w478-h339/Sudan+-+en.JPG" width="478" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSjsvbZJ5VS0dDC1KbCtCbHHiThPuP2hrlWuJYEOVCjIBm6xB2MotfnCGWL_tH-S18pDPocITaJbhAQJuQAKTbBY0BRMmuZ-vr3HyTZp_9DfBpUAr_zIvTj3Xks-l7XKKclVlbRWslQtOK/s637/sud.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="637" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSjsvbZJ5VS0dDC1KbCtCbHHiThPuP2hrlWuJYEOVCjIBm6xB2MotfnCGWL_tH-S18pDPocITaJbhAQJuQAKTbBY0BRMmuZ-vr3HyTZp_9DfBpUAr_zIvTj3Xks-l7XKKclVlbRWslQtOK/w479-h293/sud.JPG" width="479" /></a></div><br /><br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-38097995943563349642021-04-17T09:32:00.004+03:002021-04-17T09:32:58.575+03:00A Greek of great importance for the British in Ethiopia in the 1910s <p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt;">(Excerpt
from the book ‘The Greek presence in the horn of Africa’)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #050505; font-family: "inherit","serif"; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;"> Philippos
Zaphiropoulos was born in Constantinople in 1874. He immigrated to Cairo and in
1896 he went to Ethiopia to work as a interpreter for an American millionaire.
Shortly after, he dealt with the organization of safaris, which allowed him to
get acquainted with the British diplomatic authorities. As a result, in 1904,
the British Ambassador appointed Zaphiropoulos as the border inspector between
Ethiopia and Kenya. After completing his mission on the southern border of the
country, he moved to Addis Ababa where he was appointed as an interpreter and
secretary of Ethiopic affairs at the British Embassy. Zaphiropoulos was honored
by the British government in 1934.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrmswPD3uN4hBdqHHPLit8jXyNfRt3GyqPOyHZ3hz0kdnJPWaUM7sv03hyphenhyphen1MNFYdOeMxR-vKK0HAaUjSLcTPaV4Kp0fHKgHkBThzovIDERYVhGzlKr8dMArL5ZfIGNNBqRbF22VodOREQ_/s550/ivory-warehouses-in-addis-abeba-ethiopia-c-1900_u-l-p56ona0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="413" data-original-width="550" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrmswPD3uN4hBdqHHPLit8jXyNfRt3GyqPOyHZ3hz0kdnJPWaUM7sv03hyphenhyphen1MNFYdOeMxR-vKK0HAaUjSLcTPaV4Kp0fHKgHkBThzovIDERYVhGzlKr8dMArL5ZfIGNNBqRbF22VodOREQ_/w446-h335/ivory-warehouses-in-addis-abeba-ethiopia-c-1900_u-l-p56ona0.jpg" width="446" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQrDZA_O9pP-Gv3YQJuL8oFqppzRpsypWYWKP62J2QAkefFq-9d9t7-0Bsma6gf9ptw2gqIROHdCDeUItnIcG2SK25pL-YPRbLdyZkQzktPJiYFXttbMCrPzX2XSkOHwzJ_-PqHY8FWBWY/s667/3bf155eaf53a7ffc1a2f5dc53acdc978.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="667" height="411" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQrDZA_O9pP-Gv3YQJuL8oFqppzRpsypWYWKP62J2QAkefFq-9d9t7-0Bsma6gf9ptw2gqIROHdCDeUItnIcG2SK25pL-YPRbLdyZkQzktPJiYFXttbMCrPzX2XSkOHwzJ_-PqHY8FWBWY/w457-h411/3bf155eaf53a7ffc1a2f5dc53acdc978.jpg" width="457" /></a></div><br /><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><br /></span><p></p>
<br /><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-5178038872104676782021-03-23T11:14:00.002+02:002021-03-23T11:14:11.076+02:00From Lemnos to Mozambique in the 1890s<p> </p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">(Excerpt from the book </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">‘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">The Greek community in Mozambique</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"> During the late 19<sup>th</sup> century lots of Greeks
from Lemnos immigrated to Beira in Mozambique such as Dimitris Paraskevas.
Paraskevas fled Lemnos around 1885 because he had attacked a Turkish soldier.
He boarded a ship heading to Africa and arrived in Dar es Salaam. In</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">1890, he moved to the south and settled initially in
Beira and then in Vila Pery where he involved in the cattle breeding and
trading.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">In 1892, he started a bakery business with his brother
Panagiotis. Other pioneers from Lemnos were Nikolaos and Komnenos Chalamandaris,
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;">Sarantos Lecanidis, Nickolas Kampanis, Kimon
Diomataris, Nickolas Vertsonis, Nicholas Trataros, John Miltiades and Dimitrios
Verghis.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: TimesNewRoman; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRoman;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQPptLiXW_WsQGDhJDhkqs9qnbfUMWHj00sqzR-gAG5gRGPbcoyh9JLR_9QkTBnsER2_BxXr6ejzIQ1vNvIeyOwlt9G0YTC-uAGWL6br8DqvfVC2MMzkXnxnRF218r4epURieZnzE_lWDR/s800/2.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="584" data-original-width="800" height="339" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQPptLiXW_WsQGDhJDhkqs9qnbfUMWHj00sqzR-gAG5gRGPbcoyh9JLR_9QkTBnsER2_BxXr6ejzIQ1vNvIeyOwlt9G0YTC-uAGWL6br8DqvfVC2MMzkXnxnRF218r4epURieZnzE_lWDR/w463-h339/2.bmp" width="463" /></a></div><br /> <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span><p></p>
<p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-22376000376189307932021-03-07T17:04:00.001+02:002021-03-07T17:04:50.622+02:00From Kephalonia to Cape Town- The life story of a true patriot<div class="kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in South Africa’)</span></div></div><div class="o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Nikos Adelinis was originated from Kephalonia. He immigrated to Cape Town in 1891 and was the leading figure behind the establishment of the ‘Mutual Help Organisation’ in 1898, and the Hellenic community of Cape Town in 1902. Adelinis was the first to donate large amounts of money to the church fund too. The Greek community recognised his services and made him an honorary life president of the community and the Greek government decorated him with its highest award, the Silver Cross of the Lord.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBXWUoznQ1D2_zOxw6YeGNicINmzzPdDobJ6HJIan0k7RZvGiW8OYJoOHmitFj7J_ibQhffK4KiKPf5WBq6MOfEYbyw6o9lwx2rl3RD6Kx1S_ljp6bpGCA5ev5iRLgaEf4gTOBP0ORBpYZ/s503/157410924_2949966231902952_1025533537401340495_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="503" data-original-width="327" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBXWUoznQ1D2_zOxw6YeGNicINmzzPdDobJ6HJIan0k7RZvGiW8OYJoOHmitFj7J_ibQhffK4KiKPf5WBq6MOfEYbyw6o9lwx2rl3RD6Kx1S_ljp6bpGCA5ev5iRLgaEf4gTOBP0ORBpYZ/s320/157410924_2949966231902952_1025533537401340495_n.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div></div>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-91175719642065030702021-03-02T12:09:00.003+02:002021-03-02T12:09:40.180+02:00From Tripoli to South Africa-The life story of a world wanderer in the late 19th century<p class="Default"> </p><p></p><p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">(Excerpt from
the book ‘The Greek community in South Africa’)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> Dionisis Schinas was born in the 1870s in Tripoli. At
the age of 17 he fought with the Germans in East Africa. Then he travelled to Vladivostok
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">where he had been a digger for diamonds and gold. After a short period
he moved to </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">China and then
to Australia, where he settled for four years before coming to South Africa. He
fought with the British troops in the Anglo-Boer war of 1899 and was eventually
rewarded by Kitchener with a sum of money that was sufficient to permit him to
open a small shop in Brakpan.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipU16yJrD4HjOyNmSaRB-fwPpahN6M972X6S4eXbXvESZOwHMD7qAVjlA1-pd6_ijnNlWGGdIvUVLtgDxMCwrScA7vH1dLtACyNByDVCOqRC-pyL7xqyYECm2nzpsBlazJzOW5q94tx8AW/s1432/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1432" data-original-width="1036" height="423" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipU16yJrD4HjOyNmSaRB-fwPpahN6M972X6S4eXbXvESZOwHMD7qAVjlA1-pd6_ijnNlWGGdIvUVLtgDxMCwrScA7vH1dLtACyNByDVCOqRC-pyL7xqyYECm2nzpsBlazJzOW5q94tx8AW/w307-h423/137027026_2909010029331906_4102304485699526555_o.jpg" width="307" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNI4SYh7HbY78_eK7llCjFPqu5mKAGuoxisbFjHQkCJPViK6vOci4YsvXE9u_8NQyc8CbZvAYzL5aM1-nXFEU_xfmtXL-Ny_8FCuTSWZjrdcad6QJQjRLPZo1NiZjmlImPwvqV9_nd02ht/s695/world-map.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="695" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNI4SYh7HbY78_eK7llCjFPqu5mKAGuoxisbFjHQkCJPViK6vOci4YsvXE9u_8NQyc8CbZvAYzL5aM1-nXFEU_xfmtXL-Ny_8FCuTSWZjrdcad6QJQjRLPZo1NiZjmlImPwvqV9_nd02ht/w418-h402/world-map.JPG" width="418" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span></p>
<p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-66465579666138830972021-02-26T15:05:00.004+02:002021-02-26T15:05:52.501+02:00The Greek community of Sfax in Tunisia<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Tunisia’)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sfax was a major trade centre of the eastern Mediterranean. As a result,
until the 1860s, the first Greeks who settled in Sfax worked in the export
sector. Although the majority of the Greeks traded Tunisian olive oil and
grain, some of them were acting as resellers. From the 1860s, the Greeks
immigrated to Sfax and associated with the sponge fishery. Since the sponge
fishery activity focused on the North Africa coasts, several Greeks, who
originated from the islands of Kalymnos, Symi, Hydra and Aigina discovered the
rich and high-quality sponge beds of Tunisia. The number of the Greek migrants
gradually increased and in 1888, they established a community.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkLZEiFKpZRd-Qz3s3jdKrE9MGOSVHliO3ndMJlOCbAT75zkHlidEfQUsnxvi8RaubMF5DjCaDPQ3hHjv3tNHWERjuqcYlAceXOVcQbMb8Cmf45mv2S-GKuMHznfwz8xvkZbFRZjnCyWU4/s960/41647129_2232184163681166_8328217332434337792_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="680" data-original-width="960" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkLZEiFKpZRd-Qz3s3jdKrE9MGOSVHliO3ndMJlOCbAT75zkHlidEfQUsnxvi8RaubMF5DjCaDPQ3hHjv3tNHWERjuqcYlAceXOVcQbMb8Cmf45mv2S-GKuMHznfwz8xvkZbFRZjnCyWU4/w456-h323/41647129_2232184163681166_8328217332434337792_n.jpg" width="456" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ2X7b966Z5Km6rQXnda83tevaN7MpIYKbk3wIUYT6PPQKkeYF7HZQLr6oVNata8CXn-E00Ynk0yFiHk9be60kiowYirt5ZM7I6pauHW5Z__ezeA6Db9NrxT1XL5wJg0eHPzbIStaXjJ2E/s1024/grec01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="628" data-original-width="1024" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ2X7b966Z5Km6rQXnda83tevaN7MpIYKbk3wIUYT6PPQKkeYF7HZQLr6oVNata8CXn-E00Ynk0yFiHk9be60kiowYirt5ZM7I6pauHW5Z__ezeA6Db9NrxT1XL5wJg0eHPzbIStaXjJ2E/w457-h280/grec01.jpg" width="457" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><p></p>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1652229141567666218.post-21507690483170318352021-02-25T11:17:00.002+02:002021-02-25T11:17:40.019+02:00The Greeks of Bahr El Ghazal in south Sudan<p><span style="color: #2b00fe;"> <span data-offset-key="72acj-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><span data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"></span></span><span data-offset-key="7l8ut-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><span data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;">(Excerpt from the book ‘The Greek community in Sudan’)</span></span></span></p><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="cg5u1" data-offset-key="5rh5p-0-0" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5rh5p-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative; text-align: left; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span data-offset-key="5rh5p-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><br data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; transition-property: none !important;" /></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="cg5u1" data-offset-key="1e2da-0-0" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1e2da-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative; text-align: left; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span data-offset-key="1e2da-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><span data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;">Although the British consolidated their rule in south Sudan within the first decade of the 20th century, the Greek presence in the province of Bahr El Ghazala dates back to 1895. It was Gregory Apostolidis from Imvros, who was active in the Sambi, a transport station on the White Nile at a distance of 245 miles from Wau. Later, Apostolidis moved to Yirol where he opened a small shop. He got married to a native woman and had two sons. </span></span></div></div><div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="cg5u1" data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; animation-name: none !important; background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.9995px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative; text-align: left; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><span data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;">In the early 20th century, more Greeks settled in. Among the pioneers of that period were Panagiotis Kikezos, Dimitis Gialouris, Vasilis Kikezos, Gregory Kyriazis, Maistros Lagoutaris and Ilias Papoutsidis. Gradually, the Greeks dominated the local economy. Although they were not numerous they lived in several cities in the southwest of Sudan, such as Raga, Aweil, Tonj, Rumbek, Deim Zuber, Nzara, Meshr'a er Req and Kossinga. In 1939, they set up the “Greek Community of Bahr El Ghazal”.</span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative; text-align: left; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><span data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"> </span></span></div><div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative; text-align: left; transition-property: none !important; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span data-offset-key="8jdg8-0-0" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><span data-text="true" style="animation-name: none !important; font-family: inherit; transition-property: none !important;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG2ke5XyVLt3LHGe323XaMWMBt9rArG1v_Jvm00QpIJKtqq7X94eGzlKRCOGuFxA3gGjvjw5FaGtMbt7ovTFKxtPTEeQrOiLRk9-Nu-EOKj0xXt35C21k0I7Q6f3osvRYyNlcrvlceMS1r/s860/wau.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="860" data-original-width="849" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG2ke5XyVLt3LHGe323XaMWMBt9rArG1v_Jvm00QpIJKtqq7X94eGzlKRCOGuFxA3gGjvjw5FaGtMbt7ovTFKxtPTEeQrOiLRk9-Nu-EOKj0xXt35C21k0I7Q6f3osvRYyNlcrvlceMS1r/s320/wau.JPG" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjfeewCLCpXnEPkUtI0Scqn26DVrPnR0ndB5bfiMQpAE56E3GZP6Xt3J9xlJgzwV0LjXJd9WueRskZ2UDXKp7xqkz3N0xdi-KZi8EYKmR4eA11fAYenFOH9dJe7dfzaTx__ZIT4PUYjOY1/s2048/Sudan+-+en.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1451" data-original-width="2048" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjfeewCLCpXnEPkUtI0Scqn26DVrPnR0ndB5bfiMQpAE56E3GZP6Xt3J9xlJgzwV0LjXJd9WueRskZ2UDXKp7xqkz3N0xdi-KZi8EYKmR4eA11fAYenFOH9dJe7dfzaTx__ZIT4PUYjOY1/w443-h314/Sudan+-+en.JPG" width="443" /></a></div><br /> </span></span></div></div>Αντώνης Χαλδαίοςhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17586980468597166188noreply@blogger.com